Trumpeter, bandleader, composer, arranger and director Billy May
died of a heart attack Thursday January 22, 2004 at his home in San Juan
Capistrano. He was 87.
Billy May was born November 10, 1916. He began playing the
tuba after a doctor suggested it might help his asthma but eventually switched
to trumpet. His professional debut was with Gene Olsen’s Polish-American
Orchestra in 1933. He worked in the bands of Al Howard, Lee River, and Barron
Elliot before landing a job as a trumpeter with the
Charlie Barnet band in
1938. May was soon contributing swinging arrangements described by the New Grove
Dictionary of Jazz as “wailing, scooping saxophones voiced in thirds.” The best
known of his arrangements for Barnet was for the hit recording of
Cherokee, the Ray Noble song that 6
months earlier had been recorded in two parts by the
Count Basie band. The
tune became a standard of the swing era and inspired the Barnet band’s signature
tune Redskin Rhumba.
Other notable May arrangements for the Barnet band included
Lumby and the flag-waver
Leapin At The Lincoln. May also
helped write a tune for the
Charlie Barnet big band
that could well be one of the most humorous sides ever recorded by a big band.
On The Wrong Idea (in
which May actually sang) the wild Barnet band apes the schmaltz, corn and syrup
of the sweet bands of the day, lecturing buyers of the record that “this is the
wrong idea.” May helped rewrite the Barnet band book from scratch after the
original music burned in the Palomar Ballroom fire in October 1939.
In 1940, May joined the Glenn Miller band, where his
arrangements included Take the 'A' Train
and Serenade in Blue.
With Miller, he was perhaps best known for his trumpet playing, notably on
I Dreamt I Dwelt In Harlem
in 1941 and American Patrol
in 1942.
May was also responsible for helping the new Hal McIntyre big
band achieve success in the early 1940s. McIntyre, a former reedman in the Glenn
Miller band received financial backing from Miller and some fine arrangements
from Billy May. Daisy Mae
was similar in structure to his arrangement of the same song for the Miller
aggregation and a song called Friday
remains another May triumph.
Glenn Miller disbanded in 1942, entered the service, and soon
formed the American Band Of The Allied Expeditionary Forces. In addition to
doing shortwave radio broadcasts to the troops in Europe during WWII the large
orchestra cut many fine sides and May arrangements in the Abbey Road studios in
London including Billy's fine score of Jeep Jockey
Jump. Throughout the 1940s May worked in studios
doing staff work for NBC and later Capitol Records. There were frequent
commercial sessions including the Bozo Children’s Album series. He also wrote
arrangements for Les Brown, Alvino Rey, and Woody Herman’s orchestra. His
affiliation was initially short with Herman appearing on trumpet for one Fitch
Bandwagon program in 1943. In the early 50s however May contributed a few Latin
numbers to the Herman band book.
Billy May began arranging and conducting for a number of pop
and jazz vocalists beginning with Nat King Cole in 1951. Both
Walkin’ and
Walkin’ My Baby Back Home were
recorded on a September of 1951 date, the earliest of the King Cole-Billy May
sessions. Also in the early 1950s May began leading his own studio band, scoring
several popular successes with his own arrangements and compositions such as
Lean Baby recorded in
August of 51.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, May proceeded to work as an
arranger-conductor for some of the greatest pop and jazz vocalists of all time.
Nancy Wilson’s What A Little Moonlight Can Do
(1960), Johnny Mercer and Bobby Darin’s Two Of A
Kind (1960), Sammy Davis Jr.’s
Sam’s Song (1960),
Anita O’ Day’s
Just One Of Those Things (1959),
Ella’s It’s Only A Paper Moon
(1960), Keely Smith’s On The Sunny Side Of The
Street (1958) and Peggy Lee’s
Boy From Ipanema (1964) are just a
few of the fine swinging Billy May arrangements of music from the songs of Tin
Pan Alley writers such as Cole Porter, Irving Berlin and others that became
known as The Great American Songbook. He also recorded Latin dance music under
the name Rico Mambo.
In 1957 May gathered together several musicians from the
original Jimmy Lunceford Orchestra. Coupled with a number of great players like
Joe Mondragon, Jimmy Rowles, Ted Nash, and Pete Candoli former Lunceford alumni
such as Willie Smith, Trummy Young, and Joe Thomas did a masterful job of
playing some of the original tunes of the Lunceford Orchestra with arrangement
refinements by May. The record called Jimmie Lunceford
In Hi-Fi was a success and soon led to other “Big Band
Era in Hi-Fi” type recreations by a number of musicians and record labels. The
busy Billy May also continued to record his big band Jazz compositions and
arrangements instrumentally, with his own band. The Grammy Award winning release
Billy May’s Big Fat Brass,
recorded in May of 1958, contains several interesting sides like
Ping Pong and
Solving The Riddle.
Jazz Pianist George Shearing made further use of Billy May’s
musical ideas beginning with his 1958 release Burnished
Brass. So successful was the record that the formula
of coupling the Shearing Quintet with Billy May’s orchestras and arrangements
was used on subsequent Shearing records for Capitol, some complete with lush
string arrangements, like White Satin,
Satin Affair, and
The Shearing Touch.
Certainly the most commercially popular of all May
affiliations was his work with Frank Sinatra. May had first met Sinatra in a bar
in 1939 while the former was working with
Charlie Barnet, the
latter with his first important boss Harry James. The 1957 release
Come Fly With Me, nominated for several
Grammy Awards in the 1958 ceremony, was just a steppingstone to the Grammy award
winning Come Dance With Me
recorded in 58. Some of the other many fine Sinatra–Billy May albums are
Come Swing With Me (1961),
Swing Along With Me (1961), and
Softly, As I Leave You
(1963). When Sinatra and Ellington were to record together for the first time in
1967 Billy May was called upon to contribute. The album was recorded at a low
point for Ellington and his men as they had just lost their much loved band mate
and the Duke’s friend and collaborator Billy Strayhorn. Still May did his best
to work up some arrangements for the session, which still stands as the only
collaboration of the two behemoths. In comparing the arranging styles of Billy
May and Nelson Riddle Sinatra said, “Recording with Billy May is like having a
bucket of cold water thrown in your face. Riddle will come to a session with all
the arrangements carefully and neatly worked out beforehand. With Billy you
sometimes don’t get copies of the next number until you’ve finished the one
before. Billy and Nelson both work better under pressure. I myself work better
under pressure. If there’s too much available I don’t like it – not enough
stimulus…Billy May is always driving .....”
May began a series of albums for Time-Life beginning in 1969.
The Swing Era was
released in fourteen volumes, which incorporated some of the great players of
the Big Band era doing Billy May charts. In later times he wrote arrangements
for Diane Schuur on her Timeless
release of 1986 and the In Tribute
album of 1992 on which May used the wah-wah of
Redskin Rhumba as an underlying theme for a
magnificent score of the Cole Porter tune Love For
Sale. In 1994 he contributed two arrangements for
the Brian Setzer orchestra and in 1996 surfaced again by offering some bright
big band arrangements for comic Stan Freeberg’s United States Of America Vol.
2 album, 25 years after his contributions to Vol. 1.
Billy May also did extensive scoring for commercials, films,
and television. His television work included composing, with Milton Raskin, the
theme song for Naked City, the popular ABC police drama that aired from 1958 to 1963 as well as music for
the Red Skelton and Ozzie and Harriet Nelson TV shows. He wrote
the theme songs for the TV series The Mod Squad and Emergency. His
film scores include Johnny Cool, Tony Rome, and Sergeants Three.
May was survived by his wife, Doris; daughters Cynthia May,
Laureen Mitchell, Joannie Ransom and Sandra Gregory; and a brother, John.
RECOURSES
LA Times (Note: some corrections
made to Times obituary)
Leonard Feather's Encyclopedia Of Jazz
Tom Lord Jazz Discography
AMG All Music Guide
Glenn Miller CD Notes - Lost Recordings
Frank Sinatra CD Notes - Come Dance With Me
NPR Morning Edition